In these part, you will learn about different types of approaches to measure the energy consumption of software, including hardware-based, software-based and analytical approaches. You will be introduced to different software tools and research papers in this field.

Recommended readings:

• How to measure the power consumption of your backend service
• Carbon Footprint reporting methodology
• Monitoring energy hotspots in software (non-free content)
• Helping Programmers Improve the Energy Efficiency of Source Code (non-free content)